Made from, Made of, Made out of, Made with：完整用法及詳解

在英文中，made from, made of, made out of, made with 均是表示某物的材質或成分的詞語。然而，它們用法卻有微妙的不同，以下為大家詳細解說：

Made from

made from 用來表達某物是由另一種材料所製成，也就是從原材料中製作而成。如：

• • Wine is made from grapes. (葡萄酒由葡萄製成。)

• • Paper is made from wood pulp. (紙張由木漿製成。)

• • Bread is made from flour. (麵包由麵粉製成。)

Made of

made of 用來表達某物的本質或是主要成分，表示這物品是由某種材質或成分構成的。如：

• • The table is made of wood. (這張桌子是由木頭製成的。)

• • The sweater is made of wool. (這件毛衣是由羊毛製成的。)

• • The statue is made of marble. (這座雕像是由大理石製成的。)

• • The wall is made of brick. (這堵牆是由磚塊建造的。)

Made out of

made out of 是 made from 和 made of 的結合體，用來表達某物是由原材料製成的，但經過了化學或物理過程的轉化。如：

• • The necklace is made out of pearls. (這條項鍊是由珍珠製成的。)
  • The chair is made out of recycled plastic. (這把椅子是由再生塑膠製成的。)
  • The sculpture is made out of clay. (這個雕塑是由黏土製成的。)
  • The bridge is made out of steel. (這座橋是由鋼材建造的。)
  • The curtains are made out of silk. (這些窗簾是由絲綢製成的。)

Made with

made with 是用來描述製作過程中所使用的工具或材料。如：

• • The cake is made with butter and sugar. (這個蛋糕是用牛油和糖做的。)
  • The sauce is made with tomatoes and herbs. (這個醬是用番茄和香草製作的。)
  • The painting is made with oil paints. (這幅畫是用油畫顏料繪製的。)
  • The jewelry is made with diamonds and gold. (這些珠寶是用鑽石和黃金製作的。)
  • The perfume is made with floral extracts. (這個香水是用花卉萃取物製作的。)

簡而言之，要對 made from, made of, made out of, made with 用法做出正確的選擇，需要先確認所表達的意思是成分、材質、化學過程還是製作工具。選擇正確的用法才能讓句子更加精確並避免語意上的混淆。